By ΠΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΎΠ² Π.Π. , β¦
ΠΠ°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»Π°Π³Π°Π΅Ρ ΡΠ³Π»ΡΠ±Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ² ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΊΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΊΠ΅. ΠΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π½ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³Π° Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ², ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΡ ΠΊ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΌ. ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π» ΠΎΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ Π½Π° ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΡΡ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»Ρ, ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ.
This guide offers an in-depth exploration of physics topics focused on thermodynamics and molecular physics. It is designed as a handbook for students aiming for a more detailed understanding of these subjects. The material is tailored for secondary school, providing a foundation for independent study and preparation.